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Pregnancy outcome after TNF-α inhibitor therapy during the first trimester: a prospective multicentre cohort study

Identifieur interne : 002978 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002977; suivant : 002979

Pregnancy outcome after TNF-α inhibitor therapy during the first trimester: a prospective multicentre cohort study

Auteurs : Corinna Weber-Schoendorfer [Allemagne] ; Marc Oppermann [Allemagne] ; Evelin Wacker [Allemagne] ; Nathalie Bernard [France] ; Delphine Beghin ; Benedikte Cuppers-Maarschalkerweerd ; Jonathan L. Richardson [Royaume-Uni] ; Laura E. Rothuizen [Suisse] ; Alessandra Pistelli [Italie] ; Heli Malm [Finlande] ; Georgios Eleftheriou [Italie] ; Debra Kennedy [Australie] ; Mine Kadioglu Duman [Turquie] ; Reinhard Meister [Allemagne] ; Christof Schaefer [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4594709

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Aims

TNF-α inhibitors are considered relatively safe in pregnancy but experience is still limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of major birth defects, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth and reduced birth weight after first trimester exposure to TNF-α inhibitors.

Methods

Pregnancy outcomes of women on adalimumab, infliximab, etanercept, certolizumab pegol or golimumab were evaluated in a prospective observational cohort study and compared with outcomes of a non-exposed random sample. The samples were drawn from pregnancies identified by institutes collaborating in the European Network of Teratology Information Services.

Results

In total, 495 exposed and 1532 comparison pregnancies were contributed from nine countries. The risk of major birth defects was increased in the exposed (5.0%) compared with the non-exposed group (1.5%; adjusted odds ratio (ORadj) 2.2, 95% CI 1.0, 4.8). The risk of preterm birth was increased (17.6%; ORadj 1.69, 95% CI 1.1, 2.5), but not the risk of spontaneous abortion (16.2%; adjusted hazard ratio [HRadj] 1.06, 95% CI 0.7, 1.7). Birth weights adjusted for gestational age and sex were significantly lower in the exposed group compared to the non-exposed cohort (P = 0.02). As a diseased comparison group was not possible to ascertain, the influence of disease and treatment on birth weight and preterm birth could not be differentiated.

Conclusions

TNF-α inhibitors may carry a risk of adverse pregnancy outcome of moderate clinical relevance. Considering the impact of insufficiently controlled autoimmune disease on the mother and the unborn child, TNF-α inhibitors may nevertheless be a treatment option in women with severe disease refractory to established immunomodulatory drugs.


Url:
DOI: 10.1111/bcp.12642
PubMed: 25808588
PubMed Central: 4594709


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Richardson, Jonathan L" sort="Richardson, Jonathan L" uniqKey="Richardson J" first="Jonathan L" last="Richardson">Jonathan L. Richardson</name>
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<name sortKey="Pistelli, Alessandra" sort="Pistelli, Alessandra" uniqKey="Pistelli A" first="Alessandra" last="Pistelli">Alessandra Pistelli</name>
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<name sortKey="Kadioglu Duman, Mine" sort="Kadioglu Duman, Mine" uniqKey="Kadioglu Duman M" first="Mine" last="Kadioglu Duman">Mine Kadioglu Duman</name>
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<term>Abnormalities, Drug-Induced (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Abortion, Spontaneous (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Adalimumab (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Birth Weight (drug effects)</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Certolizumab Pegol (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Etanercept (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Europe (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infliximab (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Pregnancy Outcome (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Pregnancy Trimester, First</term>
<term>Premature Birth (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
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<term>Adalimumab (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Avortement spontané (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Certolizumab pégol (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Europe (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
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<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infliximab (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Issue de la grossesse (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Malformations dues aux médicaments et aux drogues (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Naissance prématurée (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Abnormalities, Drug-Induced</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Avortement spontané</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Issue de la grossesse</term>
<term>Malformations dues aux médicaments et aux drogues</term>
<term>Naissance prématurée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Pregnancy Trimester, First</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Poids de naissance</term>
<term>Premier trimestre de grossesse</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Aims</title>
<p>TNF-α inhibitors are considered relatively safe in pregnancy but experience is still limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of major birth defects, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth and reduced birth weight after first trimester exposure to TNF-α inhibitors.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Pregnancy outcomes of women on adalimumab, infliximab, etanercept, certolizumab pegol or golimumab were evaluated in a prospective observational cohort study and compared with outcomes of a non-exposed random sample. The samples were drawn from pregnancies identified by institutes collaborating in the European Network of Teratology Information Services.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>In total, 495 exposed and 1532 comparison pregnancies were contributed from nine countries. The risk of major birth defects was increased in the exposed (5.0%) compared with the non-exposed group (1.5%; adjusted odds ratio (OR
<sub>adj</sub>
) 2.2, 95% CI 1.0, 4.8). The risk of preterm birth was increased (17.6%; OR
<sub>adj</sub>
1.69, 95% CI 1.1, 2.5), but not the risk of spontaneous abortion (16.2%; adjusted hazard ratio [HR
<sub>adj</sub>
] 1.06, 95% CI 0.7, 1.7). Birth weights adjusted for gestational age and sex were significantly lower in the exposed group compared to the non-exposed cohort (
<italic>P</italic>
 = 0.02). As a diseased comparison group was not possible to ascertain, the influence of disease and treatment on birth weight and preterm birth could not be differentiated.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>TNF-α inhibitors may carry a risk of adverse pregnancy outcome of moderate clinical relevance. Considering the impact of insufficiently controlled autoimmune disease on the mother and the unborn child, TNF-α inhibitors may nevertheless be a treatment option in women with severe disease refractory to established immunomodulatory drugs.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Finlande</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>Turquie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Beghin, Delphine" sort="Beghin, Delphine" uniqKey="Beghin D" first="Delphine" last="Beghin">Delphine Beghin</name>
<name sortKey="Cuppers Maarschalkerweerd, Benedikte" sort="Cuppers Maarschalkerweerd, Benedikte" uniqKey="Cuppers Maarschalkerweerd B" first="Benedikte" last="Cuppers-Maarschalkerweerd">Benedikte Cuppers-Maarschalkerweerd</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Weber Schoendorfer, Corinna" sort="Weber Schoendorfer, Corinna" uniqKey="Weber Schoendorfer C" first="Corinna" last="Weber-Schoendorfer">Corinna Weber-Schoendorfer</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Meister, Reinhard" sort="Meister, Reinhard" uniqKey="Meister R" first="Reinhard" last="Meister">Reinhard Meister</name>
<name sortKey="Oppermann, Marc" sort="Oppermann, Marc" uniqKey="Oppermann M" first="Marc" last="Oppermann">Marc Oppermann</name>
<name sortKey="Schaefer, Christof" sort="Schaefer, Christof" uniqKey="Schaefer C" first="Christof" last="Schaefer">Christof Schaefer</name>
<name sortKey="Wacker, Evelin" sort="Wacker, Evelin" uniqKey="Wacker E" first="Evelin" last="Wacker">Evelin Wacker</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bernard, Nathalie" sort="Bernard, Nathalie" uniqKey="Bernard N" first="Nathalie" last="Bernard">Nathalie Bernard</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Richardson, Jonathan L" sort="Richardson, Jonathan L" uniqKey="Richardson J" first="Jonathan L" last="Richardson">Jonathan L. Richardson</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Suisse">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Rothuizen, Laura E" sort="Rothuizen, Laura E" uniqKey="Rothuizen L" first="Laura E" last="Rothuizen">Laura E. Rothuizen</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Italie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Pistelli, Alessandra" sort="Pistelli, Alessandra" uniqKey="Pistelli A" first="Alessandra" last="Pistelli">Alessandra Pistelli</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Eleftheriou, Georgios" sort="Eleftheriou, Georgios" uniqKey="Eleftheriou G" first="Georgios" last="Eleftheriou">Georgios Eleftheriou</name>
</country>
<country name="Finlande">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Malm, Heli" sort="Malm, Heli" uniqKey="Malm H" first="Heli" last="Malm">Heli Malm</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kennedy, Debra" sort="Kennedy, Debra" uniqKey="Kennedy D" first="Debra" last="Kennedy">Debra Kennedy</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Turquie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kadioglu Duman, Mine" sort="Kadioglu Duman, Mine" uniqKey="Kadioglu Duman M" first="Mine" last="Kadioglu Duman">Mine Kadioglu Duman</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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